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Data Warehousing

Medium Priority9 min readUpdated May 26, 2026
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A data warehouse is the analytical system of record for a business. It stores structured, modeled data for reporting, BI, historical analysis, and shared business definitions.

Warehouses are built for scans, joins, aggregations, and governed analytics. They keep analytical workloads away from production databases that serve users.

In this chapter, you will learn:

  • How warehouses differ from OLTP systems
  • How warehouse architectures evolved
  • How schema design and query optimization work
  • How warehouses compare with lakes and lakehouses

1. What is a Data Warehouse?

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