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TreeMap

High Priority11 min readUpdated June 6, 2026

TreeMap is the Map implementation that keeps its entries sorted by key at all times. Unlike HashMap (no order) or LinkedHashMap (insertion order), TreeMap stores entries in a self-balancing binary search tree, so iterating its entries always walks them in key order, and a family of navigation methods like floorKey, ceilingKey, headMap, and subMap are available. This lesson covers how TreeMap is structured, how its key-based operations perform, the navigation methods that make it useful for range queries, and a few rough edges (like null keys) to watch for.

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