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Introduction to Sliding Window

Last Updated: November 15, 2025

Ashish

Ashish Pratap Singh

Sliding window is a powerful problem-solving pattern where you use two pointers to define a “window” and slide them over a data structure, typically an array or a string to find subarrays or substrings that meet a certain requirement.

Using this approach, you can reduce the time complexity of many array and string related problems from O(n²) to O(n).

In this chapter, I’ll break down:

  • what the Sliding window pattern is
  • when to use it
  • how it works
  • Different types of Sliding Windows
  • Generic template for solving sliding window problems

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